Dear all,
next week on Thursday January 21st, we will have a LIRa session
with Theo Kuipers. Everyone is cordially invited!
Speaker: Theo Kuipers (University of Groningen)
Date and Time: Thursday, January 21st 2016, 16:00-17:30
Venue: Science Park 107, Room F1.15
Title: Concretizations of two-sided nomic truth approximation:
quantification, refinement, and stratification.
Abstract. In a recent paper, entitled “Models, postulates, and
generalized nomic truth approximation” (Synthese, open access,
online DOI 10.1007/s11229-015-0916-9) I have shown that nomic truth
approximation can perfectly be achieved by combining two prima facie
opposing views on theories:
1. The traditional view: theories are sets of (models satisfying)
postulates that exclude certain possibilities from being realizable.
2. The model view: theories are sets of models that claim to represent
certain realizable possibilities, at least approximately.
>From this combined perspective, nomic truth approximation, in the
sense of increasing truth-content and decreasing falsity-content, can
be reconstructed as a matter of revising theories by revising their
models (M-side) and/or their postulates (P-side) in the face of
increasing evidence.
My pre-2012 work on truth approximation, notably Kuipers (2000), was
restricted to maximal theories, that is, theories in which the models
are just all structures satisfying the postulates. Hence, the present
two-sided approach is a far-reaching generalization. It even leaves
room for two extremes: pure theories of postulates and pure theories
of models.
The recent paper is based on the simplest assumptions about the
further nature of theories and their claims. Starting from this
‘basic’ version I want to examine in the present paper three
perspectives for concretization, 1) a quantitative/probabilistic
version, 2) a refined version based on an underlying ternary
similarity relation between possibilities (notably, structurelikeness
between structures), 3) a stratified version based on a
(theory-relative) distinction between an observational and a
theoretical level.
Kuipers, T., (2000), From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism,
Springer, Dordrecht, 2000.
Hope to see you there!
The LIRa team